كيفية بناء تطبيق ويب تقدمي (PWA) باستخدام Next.js

'use client'

import { useState, useEffect } from 'react'
import { subscribeUser, unsubscribeUser, sendNotification } from './actions'

function urlBase64ToUint8Array(base64String: string) {
  const padding = '='.repeat((4 - (base64String.length % 4)) % 4)
  const base64 = (base64String + padding).replace(/-/g, '+').replace(/_/g, '/')

  const rawData = window.atob(base64)
  const outputArray = new Uint8Array(rawData.length)

  for (let i = 0; i < rawData.length; ++i) {
    outputArray[i] = rawData.charCodeAt(i)
  }
  return outputArray
}

'use client'

import { useState, useEffect } from 'react'
import { subscribeUser, unsubscribeUser, sendNotification } from './actions'

function urlBase64ToUint8Array(base64String) {
  const padding = '='.repeat((4 - (base64String.length % 4)) % 4)
  const base64 = (base64String + padding)
    .replace(/\\-/g, '+')
    .replace(/_/g, '/')

  const rawData = window.atob(base64)
  const outputArray = new Uint8Array(rawData.length)

  for (let i = 0; i < rawData.length; ++i) {
    outputArray[i] = rawData.charCodeAt(i)
  }
  return outputArray
}

function PushNotificationManager() {
  const [isSupported, setIsSupported] = useState(false)
  const [subscription, setSubscription] = useState<PushSubscription | null>(
    null
  )
  const [message, setMessage] = useState('')

  useEffect(() => {
    if ('serviceWorker' in navigator && 'PushManager' in window) {
      setIsSupported(true)
      registerServiceWorker()
    }
  }, [])

  async function registerServiceWorker() {
    const registration = await navigator.serviceWorker.register('/sw.js', {
      scope: '/',
      updateViaCache: 'none',
    })
    const sub = await registration.pushManager.getSubscription()
    setSubscription(sub)
  }

  async function subscribeToPush() {
    const registration = await navigator.serviceWorker.ready
    const sub = await registration.pushManager.subscribe({
      userVisibleOnly: true,
      applicationServerKey: urlBase64ToUint8Array(
        process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_VAPID_PUBLIC_KEY!
      ),
    })
    setSubscription(sub)
    const serializedSub = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(sub))
    await subscribeUser(serializedSub)
  }

  async function unsubscribeFromPush() {
    await subscription?.unsubscribe()
    setSubscription(null)
    await unsubscribeUser()
  }

  async function sendTestNotification() {
    if (subscription) {
      await sendNotification(message)
      setMessage('')
    }
  }

  if (!isSupported) {
    return <p>Push notifications are not supported in this browser.</p>
  }

  return (
    <div>
      <h3>Push Notifications</h3>
      {subscription ? (
        <>
          <p>You are subscribed to push notifications.</p>
          <button onClick={unsubscribeFromPush}>Unsubscribe</button>
          <input
            type="text"
            placeholder="Enter notification message"
            value={message}
            onChange={(e) => setMessage(e.target.value)}
          />
          <button onClick={sendTestNotification}>Send Test</button>
        </>
      ) : (
        <>
          <p>You are not subscribed to push notifications.</p>
          <button onClick={subscribeToPush}>Subscribe</button>
        </>
      )}
    </div>
  )
}

function PushNotificationManager() {
  const [isSupported, setIsSupported] = useState(false);
  const [subscription, setSubscription] = useState(null);
  const [message, setMessage] = useState('');

  useEffect(() => {
    if ('serviceWorker' in navigator && 'PushManager' in window) {
      setIsSupported(true);
      registerServiceWorker();
    }
  }, []);

  async function registerServiceWorker() {
    const registration = await navigator.serviceWorker.register('/sw.js', {
      scope: '/',
      updateViaCache: 'none',
    });
    const sub = await registration.pushManager.getSubscription();
    setSubscription(sub);
  }

  async function subscribeToPush() {
    const registration = await navigator.serviceWorker.ready;
    const sub = await registration.pushManager.subscribe({
      userVisibleOnly: true,
      applicationServerKey: urlBase64ToUint8Array(
        process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_VAPID_PUBLIC_KEY!
      ),
    });
    setSubscription(sub);
    await subscribeUser(sub);
  }

  async function unsubscribeFromPush() {
    await subscription?.unsubscribe();
    setSubscription(null);
    await unsubscribeUser();
  }

  async function sendTestNotification() {
    if (subscription) {
      await sendNotification(message);
      setMessage('');
    }
  }

  if (!isSupported) {
    return <p>Push notifications are not supported in this browser.</p>;
  }

  return (
    <div>
      <h3>Push Notifications</h3>
      {subscription ? (
        <>
          <p>You are subscribed to push notifications.</p>
          <button onClick={unsubscribeFromPush}>Unsubscribe</button>
          <input
            type="text"
            placeholder="Enter notification message"
            value={message}
            onChange={(e) => setMessage(e.target.value)}
          />
          <button onClick={sendTestNotification}>Send Test</button>
        </>
      ) : (
        <>
          <p>You are not subscribed to push notifications.</p>
          <button onClick={subscribeToPush}>Subscribe</button>
        </>
      )}
    </div>
  );
}

function InstallPrompt() {
  const [isIOS, setIsIOS] = useState(false)
  const [isStandalone, setIsStandalone] = useState(false)

  useEffect(() => {
    setIsIOS(
      /iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(navigator.userAgent) && !(window as any).MSStream
    )

    setIsStandalone(window.matchMedia('(display-mode: standalone)').matches)
  }, [])

  if (isStandalone) {
    return null // Don't show install button if already installed
  }

  return (
    <div>
      <h3>Install App</h3>
      <button>Add to Home Screen</button>
      {isIOS && (
        <p>
          To install this app on your iOS device, tap the share button
          <span role="img" aria-label="share icon">
            {' '}
            ⎋{' '}
          </span>
          and then "Add to Home Screen"
          <span role="img" aria-label="plus icon">
            {' '}
            ➕{' '}
          </span>.
        </p>
      )}
    </div>
  )
}

export default function Page() {
  return (
    <div>
      <PushNotificationManager />
      <InstallPrompt />
    </div>
  )
}

function InstallPrompt() {
  const [isIOS, setIsIOS] = useState(false);
  const [isStandalone, setIsStandalone] = useState(false);

  useEffect(() => {
    setIsIOS(
      /iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(navigator.userAgent) && !(window as any).MSStream
    );

    setIsStandalone(window.matchMedia('(display-mode: standalone)').matches);
  }, []);

  if (isStandalone) {
    return null; // Don't show install button if already installed
  }

  return (
    <div>
      <h3>Install App</h3>
      <button>Add to Home Screen</button>
      {isIOS && (
        <p>
          To install this app on your iOS device, tap the share button
          <span role="img" aria-label="share icon">
            {' '}
            ⎋{' '}
          </span>
          and then "Add to Home Screen"
          <span role="img" aria-label="plus icon">
            {' '}
            ➕{' '}
          </span>
          .
        </p>
      )}
    </div>
  );
}

export default function Page() {
  return (
    <div>
      <PushNotificationManager />
      <InstallPrompt />
    </div>
  );
}

npm install -g web-push

web-push generate-vapid-keys

NEXT_PUBLIC_VAPID_PUBLIC_KEY=your_public_key_here
VAPID_PRIVATE_KEY=your_private_key_here

self.addEventListener('push', function (event) {
  if (event.data) {
    const data = event.data.json()
    const options = {
      body: data.body,
      icon: data.icon || '/icon.png',
      badge: '/badge.png',
      vibrate: [100, 50, 100],
      data: {
        dateOfArrival: Date.now(),
        primaryKey: '2',
      },
    }
    event.waitUntil(self.registration.showNotification(data.title, options))
  }
})

self.addEventListener('notificationclick', function (event) {
  console.log('Notification click received.')
  event.notification.close()
  event.waitUntil(clients.openWindow('<https://your-website.com>'))
}

module.exports = {
  async headers() {
    return [
      {
        source: '/(.*)',
        headers: [
          {
            key: 'X-Content-Type-Options',
            value: 'nosniff',
          },
          {
            key: 'X-Frame-Options',
            value: 'DENY',
          },
          {
            key: 'Referrer-Policy',
            value: 'strict-origin-when-cross-origin',
          },
        ],
      },
      {
        source: '/sw.js',
        headers: [
          {
            key: 'Content-Type',
            value: 'application/javascript; charset=utf-8',
          },
          {
            key: 'Cache-Control',
            value: 'no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate',
          },
          {
            key: 'Content-Security-Policy',
            value: "default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'",
          },
        ],
      },
    ]
  },
}